Lake Rukwa
Lake Rukwa is located in the southwestern part of Tanzania, near the border with Zambia. The lake is situated in the Rukwa Region, which is named after the lake, and covers an area of approximately 5,760 square kilometers. It is fed by several small rivers and has no outlet, meaning that it is a closed basin lake.
What Wildlife Is In Lake Rukwa?
The lake is surrounded by a diverse range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and sand wetlands. Also it is home to a variety of Tanzania wildlife species including;
Hippos that can be seen swimming and lounging in the lake.

Crocodiles which can often be spotted basking in the sun on the lake’s shores.
Fish: Lake Rukwa is an important fishing ground, and the lake is home to a variety of fish species, including catfish, tilapia, and lungfish.
Birds: Lake Rukwa is a paradise for bird watchers, with a wide variety of bird species found in and around the lake, including African fish eagles, pelicans, storks, herons, and various species of ducks and geese.
Also elephants can sometimes be spotted in the surrounding forests and grasslands.
The region in the vicinity of Lake Rukwa harbors numerous other types of mammals, such as buffalos, zebras, giraffes, and several antelope species. This area boasts a thriving and varied wildlife ecosystem, which is highly recommended for nature enthusiasts and tourists visiting Tanzania to explore.
What Is Rukwa Lake Region Famous For?
The Rukwa Region, which surrounds Lake Rukwa in southwestern Tanzania, is famous for its natural beauty and biodiversity. The region is known for its diverse habitats, which include forests, grasslands, wetlands, and the freshwater lake itself. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and various bird species.
The Rukwa Region is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with a mix of ethnic groups and traditions. The region is home to the Bena, Kinga, and Safwa ethnic groups, among others, each with their own unique cultures and customs.
In addition to its natural and cultural attractions, the Rukwa Region is also an important agricultural hub, producing crops such as maize, rice, and sunflowers. The region is also known for its artisanal mining activities, particularly for gold and other minerals.
Activities To Do Done In Lake Rukwa
Lake Rukwa and its surrounding areas offer a range of activities that cater to a variety of interests, making it a great Tanzania safari destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural enthusiasts. Visitors to Lake Rukwa can enjoy a range of activities include;
Bird watching: Lake Rukwa is a haven for bird lovers, with over 300 bird species recorded in the area. Visitors can take a bird watching tour to spot a wide variety of birds, including flamingos, pelicans, herons, and eagles.
Fishing: Lake Rukwa is an important fishing ground, and visitors can enjoy fishing for tilapia, catfish, lungfish, and other species.
Boat tours: Visitors can take boat tours of the lake, offering a chance to explore the lake’s scenic beauty and wildlife.
Nature walks and hiking: The surrounding forests and grasslands offer great opportunities for nature walks and hiking, where visitors can spot wildlife and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
Cultural tours: The Rukwa Region is home to several ethnic groups, each with their own unique cultures and traditions. Visitors can take cultural tours to learn about the customs and traditions of the Bena, Kinga, and Safwa people.
Wildlife viewing: Lake Rukwa and its surrounding areas are home to a variety of wildlife, including hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and various bird species. Visitors can enjoy wildlife viewing opportunities, either on a guided tour or a self-guided safari.
Accommodation

Lake Rukwa is surrounded by several towns and villages, including Sumbawanga, Mpanda, and Kasanga, where visitors can find a variety of accommodation options. These can range from basic guesthouses to more upscale hotels and lodges, depending on one’s preferences and budget. Some popular accommodation choices around Lake Rukwa include:
Rungwe Kinga Lodge – This lodge is located on the shores of Lake Rukwa and offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and outdoor activities such as boat trips and fishing.
Nkasi Lake View Lodge – This lodge is situated in the town of Namanyere, overlooking Lake Rukwa, and offers spacious rooms, a restaurant, and a bar.
Kisolanza Farm – This farm is located in the nearby town of Mafinga and offers comfortable rooms, camping facilities, and organic food grown on site.
Kasumulu Border Post Hotel – This hotel is situated in the town of Kasumulu and offers basic rooms and a restaurant. It is a popular stopover point for travelers crossing the border into Zambia.
There are also a number of budget guesthouses and homestays in the area, which can provide a more authentic experience for visitors looking to immerse themselves in local culture.
All in all, the Rukwa Region is a fascinating Tanzania safari destination that offers visitors a chance to explore the natural beauty and cultural richness of Tanzania’s southern highlands. It is a great destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and anyone interested in learning about the diverse cultures and traditions of Tanzania.